How does immunotherapy differ from traditional treatment for autoimmune diseases?

Immunotherapy's approach to treating autoimmune diseases is distinct because it targets specific autoimmune cells that are responsible for the detrimental immune responses. Traditional treatments often involve immunosuppressive therapies that aim to lower the overall activity of the immune system. This general suppression can leave patients vulnerable to infections and other illnesses because the body's ability to fight off pathogens is compromised.

In contrast, immunotherapy is designed to modulate the immune system's response more precisely, allowing for the targeting of specific pathways or cells that contribute to the disease while preserving the overall immune function. This targeted strategy can potentially lead to a more effective management of autoimmune diseases with fewer side effects compared to traditional immunosuppressive treatments. By focusing on the underlying mechanisms driving the autoimmune disorder, immunotherapy seeks to restore balance without broadly dampening the immune response.