Which bioethical approach aims to maximize positive outcomes?

The consequence-based approach is focused on evaluating the outcomes of actions to determine their ethical value. This approach is often associated with utilitarianism, which advocates for actions that produce the greatest overall good or happiness for the most people. By prioritizing the results of actions, this approach aims to maximize positive consequences and minimize negative ones.

In applying this approach, one would consider the potential benefits and harms of different choices and select the one that leads to the best possible results. This makes it particularly relevant in situations where the effects of decisions can have wide-reaching implications, such as in healthcare or environmental policy, where the goals are often to improve well-being or to maintain sustainability.

The other approaches mentioned, like rule-based and virtue-based approaches, emphasize different factors—such as adherence to moral rules or the development of good character—rather than directly focusing on the outcomes of actions.