Which bioethical approach does not question predetermined roles or procedures?

The rule-based approach to bioethics is focused on the application of established rules and procedures that guide decision-making in a consistent manner. This approach emphasizes adherence to predefined guidelines, norms, or laws, often without challenging their validity or considering the outcomes they produce. It operates under the assumption that if the rules are followed, ethical decisions will result, regardless of the specific context of a situation.

In contrast, other approaches, such as the consequence-based approach, actively evaluate the outcomes of actions; the virtues-based approach focuses on the character and intentions of the individuals involved; and the integrity-based approach emphasizes the importance of maintaining personal and institutional integrity, which may require questioning or re-evaluating existing norms. The rule-based approach’s reliance on established procedures makes it distinct in that it does not typically engage in questioning these predetermined roles, reflecting its focus on conformity rather than critique.