Which ethical component emphasizes fair resource distribution?

The ethical component that emphasizes fair resource distribution is justice. Justice in ethics involves the concept of fairness and equality, particularly concerning the allocation of resources, opportunities, and benefits within a society. It advocates that individuals should receive what they are due or deserve based on their contributions and needs, thereby promoting equitable treatment across different groups and ensuring that no one is unfairly disadvantaged or privileged.

When considering the other concepts, integrity relates to honesty and adhering to moral principles but does not specifically focus on resource distribution. Beneficence refers to the action of doing good and promoting the well-being of others, which can overlap with justice, but it does not inherently address the fairness of resource allocation. Non-maleficence is the principle of not causing harm, which also does not directly pertain to the distribution of resources. Thus, justice is specifically the ethical component concerned with the fair and equitable distribution of resources and benefits.